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Monday, December 27, 2010

Twice-baked goat cheese souffle

This is the same ingredients as the once-baked souffles, but with a slightly different method of cooking them. You can make them in advance, but preferably the same day you're going to eat them. Even though they fall after the first baking, they puff up and are gorgeous and delicious after the second baking.

First, heat the oven to 375º. Butter 4 (0r more) 1-cup ramekins, and coat them with bread crumbs. I used panko bread crumbs for some, and parmesan cheese for others. They all turned out fine. You will have extra batter, which can be put into a larger dish.

Put a kettle of water on to boil. You'll need it later to cook the souffles in a water bath.

Prepare the souffle batter. Slowly heat 1 1/2 cups milk with 2 onion slices, 1 thyme sprig, 1 bay leaf, 1 crushed garlic clove, and 1/2 t. salt. Turn off the heat when it nears boiling and let it steep. Separate 4 eggs, with egg whites in one bowl and yolks in a different bowl. Add the whites from 2 more eggs to your egg white bowl and discard the extra 2 yolks.


Melt 3 T. butter in a saucepan, stir in 3 T. flour and cook over low heat for 1 minute. Pour the heated milk into the saucepan through a strainer and whisk. Cook over low heat for a couple more minutes, then remove from the heat. Stir a little of the milk mixture into the 4 egg yolks. Whisk them and add them back into the sauce, whisking as you go. It will thicken right away. Stir in 5 ounces crumbled goat cheese. Taste for salt and season with pepper.


Whip the egg whites until they're nearly stiff. Fold them into the batter. Pour the batter into the prepared dishes, filling them nearly to the top. Put them in a baking pan and pour boiling water into the pan to come at least halfway up the sides of the ramekins. Bake them about 25 minutes until they are puffed and golden. Remove them from the oven and let them sit in the water bath for 10 minutes, then lift them out of the water. They will sink.


Remove them from the ramekins, and place them face up or face down in individual buttered gratin dishes or in a larger shallow dish to await their second baking. Refrigerate until you're ready to bake them again.


About 25 minutes before you want to eat, take the souffles out of the refrigerator and let them come to room temperature while the oven heats up. Heat the oven to 350º. Spoon a little heavy cream onto each one and let it run down the sides. Cover the top with grated parmesan. Bake for 20 minutes until the souffles have puffed up and browned on top. Lift them with a flexible spatula onto waiting, warmed plates.

Beet and Tomato Ragout with Twice Baked Souffles


I made this ragout for Christmas dinner, and I loved it. I think everyone else liked it, too. The beets were a little too firm in texture, but the flavor was excellent. Both the beets and the souffles can be prepared in advance, and then reheated when you're ready to eat. This made it easy to have dinner ready when everyone had arrived, eaten some appetizers, and relaxed a little. The twice-baked goat cheese souffles are delicious and easy. If you have leftover souffles, you can rewarm them in the oven by pouring a little cream over the top of them and baking them for 20 minutes. This causes them to puff up again and be really beautiful and tasty.

The recipe recommended serving this with baby bok choy, but I made leeks in mustard vinaigrette instead. I also made brussels sprouts, which my family enjoyed immensely. With all the yummy butter and garlic, it's hard to go wrong.

I wasn't sure how big a large beet would be, so I used 6 medium beets instead of 4 large beets.

Let's get started
First, make the souffles through their first baking. Here's the full recipe for twice-baked goat cheese souffles.

Then, prepare the vegetables for the ragout. Finely dice 1 medium red onion. Peel and cut 4 large beets into irregular 1/2 inch dice. Dice one cup fresh tomatoes with their juices, or you can use 1 can of diced tomatoes, preferably organic. Since it was winter when I made this, I used the canned tomatoes. The recipe said to use 1 cup of canned tomatoes, but I used the whole 14 oz. can. Chop 2 T. tarragon, and 1 small garlic clove.

Melt 1 T. butter in a medium saute pan. Add the onion and cook over medium heat until it starts to color, about 7-10 minutes. Stir in 1 T. tomato paste, 1 T. brown sugar, the chopped garlic clove, a pinch of the tarragon, and 1 cup water. Simmer about 20 minutes until the onions are soft and the liquid is reduced. Add the beets and tomatoes, season with salt and pepper to taste. Cook another 25-30 minutes, adding more water as needed so there is a little sauce at the end. Add 2 teaspoons balsamic vinegar and 1 T. tarragon. (The rest of the tarragon will be used for garnish at the end.)

Twenty five minutes before you eat, heat the oven for the second baking of the souffles. (See recipe link above.) Reheat the beets. Serve the beets on each plate along with some of the sauce, placing a souffle on top of the beets. Garnish with the remaining tarragon.

Serve with a green vegetable such as bok choy with butter and tarragon, brussels sprouts with butter and garlic, or steamed leeks with mustard vinaigrette.

Cost to prepare
4 large beets - $3.60
1 medium red onion - $.80
2 T. chopped tarragon - $1.00
1 T. tomato paste - $.25
1 T. brown sugar - negligible
1 small garlic clove - negligible
1 14-oz can diced tomatoes - $1.00 or 1 cup fresh tomatoes - $1.00
salt, pepper, balsamic vinegar - negligible
TOTAL cost of beet dish alone - $6.65 for 4 or more servings. There were 5 of us for dinner and we had leftovers, but we also had appetizers and several other dishes for dinner.

TOTAL cost of souffles - $9.80 for 8-10 individual souffles.

When beets are in season from the farm, I will try making this with brown and wild rice instead of the souffles. This is a lovely and tasty dish for company.



Friday, December 17, 2010

Fragrant Red Lentils with broccoli romanesco

This dish is indeed fragrant, thanks to the coconut milk and spices, but it is also highly flavorful. It contains ginger, jalapeno chiles, turmeric (a spice from the ginger family), cilantro, and a smidgen of cayenne, making it pleasantly spicy which works nicely with the rice. It tastes a little bit Indian. It also contains broccoli romanesco (aka Roman cau
liflower) which is a gorgeous vegetable with its beautiful fractal pattern, high in fiber, and very delicious.

This is one of those fabulous one-dish meals that looks beautiful on the plate, fills you up, is comforting and exotic at the same time, and is very good for you. It is high in fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals. The dish is served with a mound of basmati rice in the middle, surrounded by the lentils, with broccoli romanesco tucked in to the lentils, little dollops of yogurt, and cilantro garnish. It only takes about 40 minutes to prepare. The only down side of this dish is that it took 5 (count them, 5!) pans to prepare - one for the rice, one for steaming the veggies, one for the lentil mixture, one for spicing up the veggies, and a little one for a finishing touch of mustard seeds browned in butter.

Have you ever seen a red lentil? Before they are cooked, they are a bright orangish-pinkish color, so it surprised me a bit when this dish turned out yellow. The color of the lentils mellows with cooking, and the turmeric colors the dish. Since the broccoli romanesco is already pale green to begin with, and then it pales a bit more when it is steamed, there wasn't quite enough color contrast between the lentils and the vegetables, but it was still beautiful. More importantly, it was delicious.

Let's get started
First, start some basmati rice. Rinse one cup of rice in several changes of water. Put it in 2 cups water with a little salt. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat to very low, cover, and cook for 16 minutes. Turn off heat and fluff with a fork.

Finely chop 1 small onion, 1 T. fresh ginger, 1 large jalapeno pepper (remove seeds and veins), and 1/3 cup cilantro. Separate 1/3 of the ginger and 1/3 of the cilantro set aside for later. Also choose some pretty cilantro sprigs to use as garnish. Rinse 2 cups of red lentils. Have turmeric, cayenne, a bay leaf, mustard seeds, and 1 can coconut milk standing by.

Melt 2 T. butter in a 3 qt. saucepan. Add the onion, 2/3 of the ginger (the larger pile), and the jalapeno, and saute for 2 minutes. Add the lentils, 1 t. turmeric, 1/8 t. cayenne, 3 cups water, 1 bay leaf, and 1 t. salt to the pan. Stir. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 15 minutes or until the lentils are soft. Stir in the can of coconut milk and simmer for a few more minutes. Taste for salt and remove from heat. Stir in 2/3 of the cilantro (about 1/4 cup).

While the lentils are cooking, cut one head of broccoli romanesco into bite sized pieces. Steam until tender but still firm when poked with a knife. Melt 2 t. butter and add the remaining ginger, 1/2 t. turmeric, and 1/8 teaspoon cayenne. Cook over low heat for a minute, then add the broccoli romanesco and 1/3 cup of the cooking water. Raise the heat, add the rest of the cilantro and season with salt. Swirl everything around the pan and cook until the water has evaporated.

To finish, melt 2 t. butter in a small skillet over high heat. Add 1 t. mustard seed and cook about one minute. Stir this into the lentils.

Warm up the lentils if they have gotten cold. To serve, pack the rice into ramekins and turn them upside down on each plate. Spoon lentils around them. Add a few dollops of yogurt, the broccoli romanesco, and the cilantro garnish. Remove the ramekins, leaving the rice intact. If you want to serve this all in one dish and let people serve themselves, pack the rice into a small bowl instead of ramekins, and arrange as above in a large pasta bowl or platter.

Things I'd Do Differently Next Time
I might try serving this in one big dish, depending on how many people are eating. I might also try broccoli for its dark green color in contrast to the yellow of the lentil dish. I would buy my coconut milk at an Asian market instead of the supermarket, where it is about half the cost.

We are freezing the leftovers for later. I'm curious to see how they turn out when thawed.

Cost to prepare
3+ T. butter - $.30
1 small onion - $.40
1 T. ginger - $.20
1 large jalapeno - $.50
2 c. split red lentils - $2.00
spices - negligible
1 can coconut milk - $2.00
1/3 c. cilantro - $.25
1 head broccoli romanesco - $2.00 (I'm guessing - mine came from the farm)
If you can't find broccoli romanesco, you can use cauliflower or broccoli. The dark green of the broccoli would look nice.
1/4 c. yogurt - $.25
TOTAL - About $8.00 for 4 people

Wednesday, December 15, 2010

"Oh Wow" brussels sprouts

That's my name for them. They are unbelievably delicious and they only took a few minutes.

Tonight was leftover night at my house, but as I was going through my box of veggies from the farm, I saw a bunch of brussels sprouts on the stalk. There was a recipe in the box, too, that sounded pretty easy, so I decided to cook some up to go with our leftovers. They were unbelievable! You definitely should try them.

Here's what you do
Rinse a half pound of brussels sprouts and cut them in half lengthwise. I only used 5 large sprouts which was probably about 1/4 pound. That gave us 10 halves total, though in the end we would have eaten more. Slice 2 garlic cloves and have 2 T. pine nuts standing by.

Melt 2 T. butter and 1 T. olive oil together over medium heat. Add the garlic and cook, stirring until the garlic is pale golden. Lift the garlic out with a slotted spoon and put them in a small bowl. Put the sprouts in the melted butter, cut side down. Sprinkle with salt and pine nuts. Cook over low heat without turning until sprouts are golden on the bottom (10-15 minutes).

Transfer the sprouts to a platter, cut sides up. Add 1/2 T . butter to the pan. Return the garlic to the pan and let the pine nuts and the garlic brown more evenly. Pour the butter, garlic, and pine nuts over the sprouts and add a few grinds of pepper. Delectable.

Mushroom and Tofu Saute with Rice Noodles

I made this for my family on Thanksgiving weekend. The asian flavors were a welcome break from the usual Thanksgiving fare that everyone had the day before. I loved it and everyone else seemed to enjoy it, too. This would make an excellent weeknight meal. I used very skinny rice noodles because that was all I could find. I think it would be better with wider rice noodles, or maybe even soba or udon noodles. This was fairly simple to prepare and it only took about half an hour.

Let's get started
  • Cook the rice noodles in boiling, salted water according to package directions. Drain, rinse with cold water to stop the cooking, and set aside.
  • Cut one block of firm tofu into bite sized cubes. Simmer in boiling water for 2 minutes. Lift cubes out of the water and set them in a colander to drain.
  • In a small bowl, combine 2 t. tamari or mushroom soy sauce, 3 T. naturally brewed soy sauce, and 2 T. brown sugar.
  • Chop together 2 cloves garlic, 3 T. fresh tarragon, 1/2 t. salt, and freshly ground pepper. (I know 3 T. sounds like a lot of tarragon, but it blends beautifully into the dish. Don't be shy about using the full 3 T. of tarragon. This is almost a full bunch if you buy it at the supermarket.)
  • Clean and trim 1 pound mushrooms, including some shiitakes, if possible. Cut into quarters or thick slices.
  • Finely dice one large shallot (about 1/2 cup total)
  • Heat a little peanut oil (or vegetable oil) in a skillet. Add the garlic mixture and stir fry for 20 seconds or so, then add the mushrooms and shallot. Saute over high heat until the juices have been released and then reabsorbed and the mushrooms have started to brown, (7 - 10 minutes).
  • While that is cooking, finely slice 4 green onions and set aside.
  • Add the tofu, followed by the soy mixture and the cooked noodles.
  • Mix gently, taste for salt, transfer to a platter and serve garnished with green onions.
Things I'd do differently next time: Use wider rice noodles, or experiment with other types of noodles. This would also be good over rice.

Cost to prepare
3/4 pound mushrooms (white and cremini mix) - $3.75
1/4 pound shiitake mushrooms - $2.50
3 T. chopped tarragon - $1.50
3 T. chopped garlic (2-3 cloves) - $.30
1 carton firm tofu - $1.50
soy sauces - $1.00 (?)
1 large shallot - $.75
4 scallions - $.25
6 ounces dried rice noodles - $1.00
TOTAL - $12.55 for 4 people

Suggested wine - a spicy, dry Gewurztraminer



Baked brie - very easy and super yummy

Baked brie is always an impressive appetizer. This one is very easy and absolutely scrumptious. It only takes about 5 minutes to assemble, and 20 minutes to cook.

Start by cutting the top rind off a small brie wheel (15-20 oz.). Using a spoon or a knife, cut a hole in the brie wheel, leaving about an inch on all sides and a half inch on the bottom. Set the removed cheese aside. Place the brie wheel in a baking dish. In a small bowl, whisk together 1/2 cup apricot jam, 1/2 cup honey, and 1/2 cup packed brown sugar. Pour half the mixture into the hole in the brie wheel. Replace the brie you removed earlier over the top of the filling. Pour the rest of the filling on top of the brie and top with 1/4 cup coarsely chopped pecans.

Cover with foil and bake at 350º for 15 minutes. Remove the foil and bake a few more minutes to brown the pecans. Serve with bread and apple slices. SOOO good.


Extension granted

Dear followers,

Rather than making myself crazy at the end of the year, I applied for an extension of time to finish the "Vegetarian Suppers" cookbook project. I sited extraordinary circumstances in my life this year, along with my commitment to cooking in season, and the committee has granted me a 6 month extension. There are about 30 recipes I have cooked, but didn't get my blog post up. Some of them I will need to make again, since I have forgotten the details of the process or how they turned out. I also get distracted by making recipes that are not in the Vegetarian Suppers cookbook, and posting them on the site.

I welcome all you new readers and followers who will join me for the last leg of this journey. Thanks for reading and commenting.

Lois

Onion and Rosemary Tart


I served this dish at a potluck where it received rave reviews. I think its success is due in part to the use of sweet onions. This dish is quite easy, except for the hassle of making the pastry. I skipped a few steps and it turned out great. I'll tell you how I did it, and how it was supposed to be done.

I'm not exactly clear what makes something a tart rather than a quiche, but I think it may be the use of a tart pan which is shallow and has scalloped edges, such as the one shown in the picture. My tart pan has a removable bottom, so you can remove the sides of the pan and serve the tart with just the crust showing, which is much prettier than including the pan in your presentation.

To make a tart shell according to the recipe you have to make the dough, let it chill in the refrigerator for 15-30 minutes, roll it out and put it in the tart pan, freeze it for half an hour or more, pre-bake it, take it out of the oven and fill it with your filling, and then bake. If you started early in the day or made your shell ahead of time, that would be fine. I didn't have time for all that so I let it chill for about 5 minutes, didn't bother freezing it, and pre-baked it while preparing the filling. It turned out great and saved some time. You could also use a store-bought pie crust and save a lot of time, but increase your cost for the dish. The homemade crust uses half all-purpose flour, and half whole-wheat pastry flour, which makes it better for you than a store-bought crust. Even if you use store-bought, I think you would still need to pre-bake it so that it doesn't get soggy when you add the wet ingredients.

It may sound a little strange to make a quiche-like filling out of just onions and rosemary, but it is absolutely delicious and very simple.

To get started
  • Prepare the tart shell: In a food processor, combine 1/2 cup all purpose flour, 1/2 cup whole wheat pastry flour, and 3/4 t. salt. Pulse just to combine. Add 5 T. cold butter, cut into small pieces. Pulse until the mixture resembles course meal. Add 3 T. sour cream. Pulse again. Add 1 T. ice water and pulse again. The mixture should be moist and crumbly. Turn the mixture out onto a board, gather it into a ball, then flatten it into a disk. Refrigerate for 15 minutes.
  • While the dough is chilling, melt 2 teaspoons butter in a dutch oven or large skillet over medium heat. Quarter 4 small or 3 medium onions, and then slice them thinly crosswise. Add the onions to the butter, add a pinch of salt, stir and cover. Cook the onions until soft and pale golden, about half an hour, stirring occasionally.
  • Mince 2 teaspoons fresh rosemary and set aside.
  • Preheat the oven to 425º
  • Flour a work surface. Roll out the dough into a 10 inch circle. Drape it over your rolling pin and settle it into the tart pan. (No need to grease the pan.) Using your fingers, shape the dough on the sides of the pan and try to make it uniformly about 1/4 inch thick. Remove any excess dough. Bake at 425 for about 20 minutes. When you take the pre-baked shell out of the oven, lower the heat to 350º.
  • When the onions are soft, add the rosemary and several grinds of fresh pepper. Taste the onions, and add salt as needed. I also raised the heat a little and cooked the onions for an extra 5 or 10 minutes to cook off some of the liquid.
  • In a medium bowl, whisk together 2 eggs and 1 cup fromage blanc. (This is a non-fat french cheese. It was ridiculously expensive at my store, so I used creme fraiche instead which was absolutely delicious.) Add a little salt and pepper.
  • Pour the onions into the egg-cheese mixture. Combine and put in the prepared tart shell.
  • Bake at 350º for 30 minutes.
I had some leftover onion filling mixture, so I put it in buttered ramekins and baked it along with the tart.

Cost to prepare tart shell
1/2 cup all purpose flour - $.40
1/2 cup whole wheat pastry flour - $.50
5 T. butter - .40
3 T. sour cream - $.20
TOTAL - $1.50 (maybe less)
Cost to prepare filling
3 medium sweet onions - $1.50
fresh rosemary - free from your garden (steal some from a neighbor if you don't have any)
2 eggs - $.50
1 cup fromage blanc or creme fraiche - $4.00 (more for fromage blanc)
salt and pepper - negligible
TOTAL - $6.00
Total cost for dish - $6.85, Serves 6

A light, crisp Sauvignon Blanc would go nicely with this dish.